Digital Dollars: Critical Design Choices and Effects of a Central Bank Digital Currency

May 11, 2022

With interest in central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) surging, policymakers and agency officials are facing increased pressure to design and implement one for the central bank of the United States, the Federal Reserve. But the seemingly simple question of whether the Fed should issue a CBDC masks complex technological, financial, geopolitical, and privacy issues. To be sure, America’s financial and payments systems need significant improvement—particularly to enhance transfer speed at lower cost and to include more Americans in the banking and financial systems—but current interest in CBDCs is driven more by a fascination with new technology than anything specific that can be accomplished through their use.



In Digital Dollars: Critical Design Choices and Effects of a Central Bank Digital Currency, author and Roosevelt senior advisor Chris Hughes cuts through the confusion and hype to offer a clear view of what a CBDC is and assess what it might offer various stakeholders, including American consumers, the banking and finance sectors, and the US as a geopolitical actor. Ultimately, Hughes urges that rather than issuing a digital currency, the Fed and the Congress should leverage existing policy tools to achieve greater efficiency, accessibility, and inclusion in the US financial system.