“The US Effectively Penalizes Aging.”

April 10, 2026

Plus, what to make of OpenAI’s industrial policy plan.

The Roosevelt Rundown features our top stories of the week.



A caregiver helps an elderly woman stand up from a bed in a sunlit room with potted plants and a chair nearby. Both appear to be smiling, showing a moment of support and care.
Daniel Balakov/Getty Images

The Costs of Eldercare Are Draining Middle-Class Wealth

At some point as they age, more than half of older Americans will need eldercare to assist with daily life. But eldercare is expensive, whether it’s the lost wages of an unpaid family caregiver or the exorbitant annual costs of nursing home care. In a new Roosevelt brief, Jessica Forden digs into the data on an overlooked consequence of this precarity: intergenerational wealth inequality

Medicare doesn’t cover eldercare. That means middle-class Americans who neither qualify for Medicaid nor have a generous amount of savings for retirement are likely to spend down their assets paying for long-term care. In fact, lower-income and middle-class individuals who develop long-term care needs face permanent reductions to just 11 percent and 42 percent of their original levels of wealth. 

A line graph shows median wealth changes over 22 years for bottom 25%, middle 50%, and top 25% income groups after the onset of long-term care need. Only the top 25% recover wealth; others decline sharply.
As older adults get closer to the onset of care needs—requiring assistance for daily life activities like walking, getting dressed, or preparing meals—their wealth depletes. Ten years after this onset, only the wealthiest to begin with are able to recover those savings.

“Long-term care is not just an individual health issue, but a structural driver of wealth inequality,” Forden writes. “By maintaining a system that depends on unpaid family caregiving, provides public support only after families have nearly exhausted their savings, and allows private, profit-driven companies to capture rising care costs, the US effectively penalizes aging.”

Read the brief: How Long-Term Care Costs Drain the Middle Class and Deepen Intergenerational Wealth Inequality

What Else We’re Up To

  • “Power doesn’t yield on its own,” Roosevelt President and CEO Elizabeth Wilkins wrote, reacting to the release of OpenAI’s industrial policy agenda this week. What will be key, she emphasized, is turning anxieties around AI into organized power: These companies will only “come to the table for a real ‘democratic process’ if and when they know they have to, because organized people find pressure points to press on.”
  • There’s an exciting under-the-radar provision in the ROAD to Housing Act. In a new blog post, Roosevelt Fellow Ned Resnikoff explores how preapproved building designs could speed up housing development.

What We’re Talking About

A tweet from the Roosevelt Institute criticizes a Labor Department rule easing restrictions on risky 401(k) investments. Below is an image of Donald Trump holding up a signed document in a news article preview.